The story of Lake Hartwell begins with the creation of the Hartwell Dam, a monumental engineering project that not only transformed the landscape but also revitalized the economy and recreational life in the Georgia-South Carolina border region. Construction on the Hartwell Dam started in 1955 and took nearly six years to complete, finally finishing in 1962. This ambitious undertaking was led by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, with the goal of controlling flooding, generating hydroelectric power, and providing water for public use.

Built across the Savannah River, the dam spans a massive 3 miles, holding back the waters that formed the 56,000-acre Lake Hartwell. The project required more than concrete and steel; it was a feat of human ingenuity and labor. Thousands of workers and engineers worked around the clock, often facing challenging conditions as they labored to construct a dam that could withstand the forces of nature.

The dam and lake are named after Nancy Hart, a Revolutionary War heroine who became a symbol of patriotism and resilience. Hartwell Lake quickly became one of the largest man-made reservoirs in the Southeast, attracting tourists, anglers, and boaters alike. Beyond recreation, the dam’s hydroelectric plant provided a significant power source, supporting the region’s growth and modernization.

Over the decades, Hartwell Dam has endured the tests of time, including droughts, fluctuating water levels, and increased demand for water and energy. Today, it remains a vital piece of infrastructure, beloved for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities, while still playing a crucial role in flood control and power generation.

The construction of Hartwell Dam didn’t just create a lake; it shaped the culture, economy, and future of the region, turning what was once a stretch of river into a beloved recreational and economic hub.